Overview of Asturias
Asturias isn’t your typical Spanish getaway. While sun-soaked beaches and flamenco rhythms define the south of Spain, this northern paradise offers a refreshing departure from the ordinary. It’s a place where the verdant mountains dramatically meet the rugged coastline, creating a stunning backdrop for your adventure
In the northwestern corner of Spain, Asturias is a region that truly stands apart. Its geographical location alone sets it apart from the sunny, beach-laden landscapes often associated with Spain. Nestled between the Bay of Biscay and the towering Cantabrian Mountains, Asturias boasts a rugged beauty that’s all its own. It’s a place where you can go from lush coastal vistas to misty mountain peaks in the blink of an eye, making it a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Asturias, the “Green Heart of Spain,” isn’t just about breathtaking scenery; it’s also a place where tradition and modernity harmoniously coexist. As you explore this captivating region further, you’ll discover its rich cultural heritage, its deep-rooted traditions, and the warmth of its people.
Natural Beauty of Asturias
Asturias is often referred to as the “Green Heart of Spain,” lives up to its verdant reputation with a remarkable tapestry of natural beauty. Lush forests, rugged mountains, and pristine beaches form the very essence of this enchanting landscape. Wandering through these dense canopies, you’ll find yourself surrounded by towering oaks, beeches, and chestnut trees. The forests here are not just green but alive with the melodies of birds and the scent of wildflowers.
These glacial lakes are a picture of tranquility. Surrounded by lush meadows and mirrored waters, they’re a haven for those seeking peace amidst nature’s grandeur. It’s no wonder that these lakes hold a special place in the hearts of Asturians and visitors alike, offering a glimpse of the pure and untouched beauty that Asturias so generously shares with the world.
Cultural Heritage
Asturias isn’t just about stunning landscapes. It’s a region steeped in history and culture. From its unique traditions to mouthwatering cuisine, this corner of Spain has a lot to offer.
- Pre-Roman Roots: Asturias has a history that predates the Roman Empire, and its ancient roots are still visible today. Explore hilltop settlements like Castro de Coaña, which provide a glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past.
- Medieval Mystique: The Camino de Santiago, a famous pilgrimage route, passes through Asturias. Visit Oviedo’s awe-inspiring Cathedral of San Salvador, a must-see for history buffs.
- Cider Culture: Asturians take their cider seriously. Experience “sidra” in traditional cider houses called “sidrerías,” where the pouring technique is as crucial as the drink itself.
- Festivals with Flair: Asturias boasts vibrant festivals throughout the year. Don’t miss the Descenso Internacional del Sella, a thrilling canoe race, or the colorful Carnival of Avilés.
- Time-Honored Traditions: Witness the ancient art of “esfoyaza,” where locals gather to process and store maize. It’s a tradition that reflects the region’s agricultural roots.
- Culinary Delights: Asturian cuisine is a treat for your taste buds. Indulge in hearty dishes like “fabada” (bean stew) and “cachopo” (a stuffed meat dish), accompanied by a glass of local cider.
- Music and Dance: Enjoy the lively sounds of Asturian bagpipes, known as “gaita asturiana,” and watch traditional dances like “la danza prima” performed during festivals.
- Art and Architecture: Visit the Asturian Pre-Romanesque churches, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and admire their unique architectural style.
- Covadonga Sanctuary: Explore the Covadonga Sanctuary, a symbol of Asturian resistance against the Moors, and pay your respects at the tomb of King Pelayo.
- Handcrafted Treasures: Discover the craftsmanship of Asturian artisans, from pottery to woodwork, and take home a piece of this rich culture.
Outdoor Activities
Calling all adventure seekers! Asturias isn’t just a visual feast; it’s also a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. With its diverse terrain, this Spanish gem offers an array of heart-pounding activities and opportunities to connect with nature. Here’s a list of outdoor adventures waiting for you in Asturias:
- Hiking Haven: Lace up your boots and hit the trails in the Picos de Europa. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a novice, there’s a route for everyone.
- Kayaking on Serene Waters: Glide along the serene Covadonga Lakes or navigate the Sella River for a more adventurous experience.
- Caving Expeditions: Discover intricate limestone formations, underground rivers, and mysterious chambers in the Tito Bustillo Cave or the Pando Cave.
- Canyoning Thrills: Professional guides will lead you through rappelling, sliding down waterfalls, and swimming in crystal-clear pools.
- Mountain Biking: For two-wheel enthusiasts, Asturias offers a network of mountain biking trails through forests, valleys, and mountains.
- Wildlife Encounters: Asturias is home to an array of species, including the Cantabrian brown bear. Explore the Bear Route in Somiedo Natural Park for a chance to spot these majestic creatures.
- Birdwatching Paradise: Birdwatchers will be in heaven in Asturias. With its diverse ecosystems, the region attracts a wide range of avian species.
- Rock Climbing: Asturias boasts some stellar rock climbing spots. The limestone cliffs in Teverga and Quirós are renowned for their challenging routes and breathtaking vistas.
- Surfing and Windsurfing: The Asturian coastline provides fantastic waves for surfers and windsurfers alike. Ride the waves at Gijón or Tapia de Casariego, two popular surfing spots.
- Paragliding Adventures: Soar high above the Asturian landscapes with paragliding. Take off from coastal cliffs or mountain slopes for a bird’s-eye view of this stunning region.
Gastronomy
This region’s food isn’t just about sustenance; it’s an experience that will leave you craving for more. Asturias has a culinary heritage that’s as rich as its landscapes. Here’s a tantalizing list of Asturian gastronomic delights:
- Fabada Asturiana: It’s made with large white beans, savory chorizo, morcilla (blood sausage), and pork, all simmered together until the flavors meld into perfection.
- Cider (Sidra): Asturias is famous for its cider, or “sidra” as the locals call it. This slightly tart and effervescent drink pairs perfectly with Asturian cuisine.
- Cachopo: Cachopo is a colossal dish made by sandwiching two large breaded and fried veal cutlets with ham and cheese. It’s a crispy, cheesy delight that’s a must-try.
- Pastel de Cabracho: This strikingly red dish is a creamy seafood pâté made from scorpionfish. Served with crusty bread, it’s a unique and flavorful appetizer.
- Churros con Chocolate: Indulge in churros, a deep-fried dough treat, dipped in thick, velvety hot chocolate. It’s the perfect way to satisfy your dessert cravings.
- Seafood Extravaganza: Asturias’ coastal location means an abundance of fresh seafood. Try dishes like “pulpo a la sidra” (octopus in cider) or “vieiras” (scallops) for a taste of the sea.
- Frixuelos: These delicate, paper-thin pancakes are a popular treat, often enjoyed with sugar, honey, or filled with cream.
- Arroz con Leche: Don’t miss the creamy rice pudding infused with cinnamon and lemon zest, a beloved dessert that showcases Asturian comfort food at its finest.
- Cheese Galore: Asturias produces some incredible cheeses, including Cabrales, Gamonéu, and Afuega’l Pitu. Pair them with crusty bread for a mouthwatering cheese platter.
- Empanadas: These savory pies come in various flavors, often stuffed with a mixture of meats, vegetables, and spices. They make for a satisfying snack or meal on the go.
Local Art and Craftsmanship
Asturias isn’t just a feast for the senses when it comes to its natural beauty and gastronomy; it’s also a treasure trove of local art and craftsmanship. The region is home to talented artisans who have mastered age-old techniques, creating unique pieces that capture the essence of Asturias.
Local artisans in Asturias are celebrated for their skill in pottery, woodworking, and textiles. In the picturesque town of Llanes, you’ll find artisans shaping traditional pottery that reflects the region’s vibrant culture. Their intricately designed ceramics, adorned with motifs inspired by nature and local folklore, make for exceptional souvenirs or home decor.
When it comes to woodworking, Asturian craftsmen are renowned for their intricate carvings and exquisite furniture. The village of Taramundi, nestled in the hills, is famous for its fine knife-making tradition. These handcrafted knives, known as “navajas,” are not only functional but also pieces of art in their own right.
Asturian Villages and Cities
Explore the picturesque towns and vibrant cities that dot the stunning landscape of Asturias. From charming villages steeped in history to bustling urban centers, this region offers a delightful blend of old-world charm and contemporary allure. Here’s a list of some must-visit destinations in Asturias:
- Oviedo: Explore the stunning Gothic Oviedo Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visit the beautiful San Miguel de Lillo and Santa María del Naranco churches.
- Gijón: Visit the Cimavilla, the historic fishing district, where you can explore the Roman Baths and the colorful Plaza Mayor. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Evaristo Valle Museum and the Botanical Garden.
- Avilés: The Palacio de Camposagrado, a beautifully restored mansion, is a must-visit. Stroll along Calle Galiana, a charming street lined with shops and cafes.
- Cudillero: Wander through the narrow streets, enjoy fresh seafood at the local restaurants, and take in the breathtaking views from the Mirador de la Garita.
- Lastres: Often called the “Prettiest Village in Asturias,” Lastres boasts a picturesque harbor and stunning coastal views.
- Ribadesella: Located at the mouth of the Sella River, Ribadesella offers beautiful beaches and a lively atmosphere.
- Llanes: Known for its stunning beaches and historic center, Llanes is a coastal paradise.
Practical Information
Here’s some practical information to ensure your adventure in this stunning region goes off without a hitch. From getting here to finding the perfect place to stay, we’ve got you covered:
Getting to Asturias
- By Air: The easiest way to reach Asturias is by flying into Asturias Airport (OVD), which is well-connected to major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to your destination.
- By Train: Renfe, Spain’s national railway company, operates trains to major cities in Asturias. The scenic train journey through lush landscapes is an experience in itself.
- By Bus: Bus services connect Asturias with other Spanish cities. ALSA is a popular bus company offering comfortable rides to and from Asturias.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring and Autumn: The months of April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lush landscapes. It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Summer: July and August are the peak tourist months with warm weather. The beaches are inviting, but expect more visitors and higher prices during this period.
- Winter: While Asturias experiences a mild winter compared to other parts of Spain, it’s still a bit chilly. If you enjoy a quieter, more local experience, winter might be the time for you.
Accommodation Options
- Hotels: Asturias offers a wide range of hotels, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options. Oviedo and Gijón have many centrally located hotels catering to various budgets.
- Rural Cottages (Casas Rurales): For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a “casa rural.” These charming cottages are often located in the countryside, providing a peaceful retreat.
- Apartments and Vacation Rentals: If you prefer a home-away-from-home experience, you can find apartments and vacation rentals in both urban and rural areas.
- Hostels: Budget travelers can find hostels in major cities like Oviedo and Gijón, offering affordable accommodation with shared facilities.
Sustainability and Eco-Tourism
In the heart of Asturias, a commitment to sustainable tourism beats stronger than ever. This region understands the importance of preserving its pristine natural beauty for generations to come. With breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and a profound respect for the environment, Asturias is leading the way in eco-tourism.
When it comes to eco-friendly activities, there’s no shortage of options in Asturias. From hiking the well-maintained trails of the Picos de Europa National Park to kayaking along the clean and clear waters of its rivers and lakes, outdoor enthusiasts can revel in nature’s wonders while treading lightly. The region also promotes responsible wildlife observation, ensuring that travelers can witness the majesty of its flora and fauna without disturbing their habitats.
Conclusion
From the rugged peaks of the Picos de Europa to the serene beaches along its coastline, Asturias captivates with its stunning landscapes. The warmth of its people, the authenticity of its traditions, and the flavors of its cuisine all make it a destination unlike any other in Spain. And let’s not forget the region’s unwavering commitment to sustainability, ensuring that future generations can continue to revel in its splendor.
FAQs
Q1: Which country is Asturias in?
Asturias is located in Spain.
Q2: Where is the Green coast in Spain?
The Green Coast in Spain is located along the northern coast, including regions like Asturias and parts of Galicia.
Q3: What language is spoken in Asturias Spain?
In Asturias, the official languages are Spanish (Castilian) and Asturian, a regional dialect.
Q4: Where does the name Asturias come from?
The name Asturias is believed to have originated from the Astures, an ancient Celtic tribe that inhabited the region.
Q5: How many cities are in Asturias?
Asturias has several cities, but the most prominent ones are Oviedo (the capital), Gijón, and Avilés.
Q6: Why is this area of the country called Green Spain?
This region is called Green Spain due to its lush, green landscapes, which are a result of the abundant rainfall and temperate climate, creating a stark contrast to the drier, arid areas in the rest of the country.
